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A sealent is a plastic (resin) material that is applied to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (Premolars & Molars) for the intended purpose of preventing dental caries (cavities) or other forms of tooth decay. This material bonds into the grooves (pits & fissures) of chewing surfaces of back teeth. It acts as a barrier to protect enamel from plaque and acids.

The Facts About Sealants

Molars Trap Food and Bacteria
The most common area for children to get decay (like most adults) is on their permanent back teeth (molars). The molars have very deep grooves and pits on the chewing surfaces. This is where food and bacteria hide and form cavities. No matter how well your child brushes, it is nearly impossible to remove all of the bacteria from these grooves and pits.

Sealants Can Help Prevent Decay
Sealants are a white or tooth shaded material that is bonded to the chewing surfaces of the back teeth, sealing off deep grooves and pits. This makes the grooves of the teeth smoother so your toothbrush can more easily keep the tooth clean.

How are Sealants applied?
Applying sealants is a simple procedure. The teeth are first cleaned, then etched with a solution to help the sealant adhere. Next, the sealant is brushed on, then a special light is used to harden the material. The procedure is “child-friendly” because there is no need for anesthetic or drilling.

When should my Child have Sealants applied?
Sealants are recommended for all children when they get their permanent first molars (around 6 years of age) and when they get their permanent second molars (around 12 years of age).